• Angelika Kroshko

    Ph.D. candidate
    Faculté des sciences et de génie
    Université Laval

    Directeur.e(s) de recherche
    Louis Archambault
    Start date
    Title of the research project
    Geometry-based quality control for external radiation therapy planning using stochastic frontier analysis
    Description

    This project focuses on the use of machine learning techniques in external radiotherapy for cancer treatment planning.
    Stochastic frontier analysis is a parametric approach used in econometrics and appropriated for medical physics. Using a retrospective bank of treated patients it will be possible to predict the optimal dose of radiation for tumor and healthy organs.
    This method is applied to multiple cancer treatment sites which emerge new challenge in the context of prediction, and data processing.

  • Sewagnouin Rogia Kpanou

    Ph.D. candidate
    Faculté des sciences et de génie
    Université Laval

    Directeur.e(s) de recherche
    Elsa Rousseau
    Start date
    Title of the research project
    Full characterization of drug-drug interactions using deep learning approaches
    Description

    The characterization of Drug-Drug interactions (DDIs) is crucial for planning therapies and drugs
    co-administration. While considerable efforts are spent in labor-intensive in vivo experiments and time-consuming clinical trials, understanding the pharmacological implications and adverse side-effects for some drug combinations is challenging. The joint impact of the majority of combinations remains undetected until therapies are prescribed to patients. This raises the need for computational tools predicting DDIs in order to reduce experimental costs and exhaustively characterize all drug combination effects before therapy recommendations. 
    Previous attempts to build such tools focused on pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions and used features that are difficult to access in the early stages of R&D. 
    In this work, we propose to use data about the drugs and their targets (pathways, biomarkers, gene expressions, etc) that are available at the beginning of each drug R&D campaign. Our hypothesis is that high-level deep learning features extracted from those data will improve DDI characterization. Therefore, our models will be trained to output the pharmacological effects of DDIs as well as underlying molecular and biological pathway interactions. 
    Creating such a comprehensive toolkit will help to reduce risks in polypharmacy therapies.
     

  • Title of the research project
    Hetero-modal synthesis of medical images using deep learning
    Description

    The research project is focused on the synthesis of medical images using deep learning, towards better artifact correction and the avoidance of unnecessary medical procedures.

    The neural networks designed in this project have a flexible architecture enabling the image synthesis from only an heterogeneous subset of input modalities. The images are synthesized in pathological situations, such as Alzheimer's disease and brain cancers.

  • Daniel Gourdeau

    Ph.D. candidate
    Faculté des sciences et de génie
    Université Laval

    Student
    Directeur.e(s) de recherche
    Louis Archambault
    Simon Duchesne
    Start date
    Title of the research project
    Hetero-modal synthesis of medical images using deep learning
    Description

    The research project is focused on the synthesis of medical images using deep learning, towards better artifact correction and the avoidance of unnecessary medical procedures.

    The neural networks designed in this project have a flexible architecture enabling the image synthesis from only an heterogeneous subset of input modalities. The images are synthesized in pathological situations, such as Alzheimer's disease and brain cancers.

  • Dylan Nazareth

    Undergraduate intern
    Communication Studies
    Concordia University

    Student
    Directeur.e(s) de recherche
    John Kildea
    Start date
    Title of the research project
    Incorporating patient and clinician voices into social media associated with a patient portal
    Description

    This project is centered on an examination of the process of preparing a patient-centered media and social media strategy that provides patients with useful information about the Opal patient portal and how they can make the most of it.

  • David Boghen

    Undergraduate intern
    Faculté des sciences
    McGill University

    Student
    Directeur.e(s) de recherche
    John Kildea
    Start date
    Title of the research project
    Preparing a patient portal for use as a self-management tool
    Description

    This project is part of the effort to prepare Opal for use by patients, providing them with self-management resources such as questionnaires and educational materials.

  • Title of the research project
    Use of natural language processing, radiomics and patient-reported outcomes to improve radiotherapy in cancer patients with bone metastases
    Description

    The primary objective of this research project is to detect cancer pain at an early stage by analyzing patients’ medical images. 
    Development of an algorithm to do this can be achieved by combining two computer science techniques: one that allows us to gather information about pain from medical notes, and one that extracts information from medical images. We will use the first technique in a computer program that will extract and quantify pain intensity recorded in patients' medical notes. 

  • Hossein Naseri

    Ph.D. candidate
    Medical Physics Unit
    McGill University

    Student
    Directeur.e(s) de recherche
    John Kildea
    Start date
    Title of the research project
    Use of natural language processing, radiomics and patient-reported outcomes to improve radiotherapy in cancer patients with bone metastases
    Description

    The primary objective of this research project is to detect cancer pain at an early stage by analyzing patients’ medical images. 
    Development of an algorithm to do this can be achieved by combining two computer science techniques: one that allows us to gather information about pain from medical notes, and one that extracts information from medical images. We will use the first technique in a computer program that will extract and quantify pain intensity recorded in patients' medical notes. 
    The second technique will be employed in another program that will analyze radiographic images of cancer patients’ to extract information about their bone metastases (such as tumor volume, and shape). Then, we will implement advanced statistical and mathematical techniques to model the relationship between identified tumor features and extracted pain intensities. 
    Finally, to validate our model, we will use pain scores that are directly collected from thousands of future cancer patients via a mobile app that has been developed in our group (opalmedapps.com).
     

  • Felix Mathew

    Ph.D. candidate
    Medical Physics Unit
    McGill University

    Student
    Directeur.e(s) de recherche
    John Kildea
    Start date
    Title of the research project
    Determination of the mutational signature of ionizing radiation using single-cell sequencing
    Description

    This research project aims to examine the mutational signature of ionizing radiation using single-cell sequencing techniques.

    The project is using human lymphoblastoid cells donated by the Ashkenazi trio that have a well characterized genome. The cells are irradiated and sequenced to determine the mutations that are induced as a result of the exposure to the ionizing radiation.

    Through biostatistical analysis of the human genomic data thus obtained, we will be able to identify the mutational signature of ionizing radiation.
     

  • Discover

    Featured project

    Radiotherapy treatments currently used in the clinical field are rarely modified. They generally consist of a global therapy of 50 grays, fractionated in five treatments of two grays every week for five weeks.
    Thus, it could be worthwhile to develop a numeric tool, based on mathematical models found in the literature, in order to compare different types of treatment without having to test them on real tissues. Several parameters are known to alter the tissue response after irradiation including oxygen

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