Directeur.e(s) de recherche
Louis Archambault
Frédéric Pouliot
Start date
Title of the research project
Radical prostatectomy preoperative radiomic analysis to predict lymph node metastasis in high-grade prostate cancers
Description

Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men in Canada.

This research project aims to establish a prognosis for a patient suffering from prostate cancer as well as predict the final pathology, by predicting the presence of lymph node metastases, from a FDG PET-CT. Radiomic characteristics are defined as the process of quantitative extraction of usable high-dimensional data from medical images. These are biomarkers that are difficult to see with the naked eye, such as texture and intensity. The database is made up of 250 prostate cancer patients. After filtration, a subset of 331 radiomic characteristics was selected. The accuracy of the model is 74.5%. This corresponds to an increase in precision of 6% compared to a model trained on all the extracted characteristics.

Ultimately, the algorithm will better predict the risk of recurrent prostate cancer and help improve methods and choice of treatment.

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Prostate cancer is the second most frequent cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer death among men. To improve patient outcomes, treatment must be personalized based on accurate prognosis. Nomograms already exist to identify patients at low risk for recurrence based on preoperative clinical information, but these tools do not use patients’ medical images.

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